大功率高性能航天伺服系统发展综述

回顾了电动、电静液伺服系统国内外发展历程与研究现状,针对未来航天飞行器对伺服系统在结构强度、空间体积、环境适应性、性能指标等方面提出的新要求,在综合评价电动、电静液伺服系统性能的基础上,指出了机载功率电传一体化电作动系统关键技术与设计难点,并提出相应的解决思路,对未来一体化电作动系统发展进行了展望。     

火花型激励合成射流瞬时流场测试

采用粒子图像测速仪(PIV)相位锁定采样方法对一个特定结构的火花型合成射流的非定常流场进行了实验测量，得到了火花型合成射流形成的涡对在外场的发展过程；同时采用热线风速仪对喷孔下游固定位置的瞬时速度进行了测试，对火花型合成射流激励参数(放电器储能、激励频率)的影响进行了初步的对比分析。结果表明:合成射流在孔口喷射初期呈现球面扩散状，在发展过程中不断剪切和卷吸外部气流，形成一系列旋向相反的涡串；合成射流的最大瞬时峰值法向速度出现在放电后大约005T时刻，随后其作用范围迅速扩大，瞬时峰值速度和涡量逐渐降低。在该激励器结构参数和激励参数范围内，合成射流随激励频率和放电器储能的增大而有所增加。      

竖直下降圆管内超临界压力RP-3航空煤油传热恶化实验研究

为理解空-油换热器中的冷却换热特性，对竖直下降圆管内超临界压力RP-3航空煤油的换热进行了实验研究。探究了稳态换热特征和换热机理，探讨了质量流量、热流密度、运行压力和进口温度对换热的影响；基于拟沸腾数提出了传热恶化的临界准则以及壁温最大飞升值的预测准则；通过浮升力和热加速判别准则分析了两者对换热的影响；实现了换热关联式预测。结果表明：浮升力和热加速对换热的影响可以忽略。拟沸腾换热机制，即近壁流体膨胀力相比惯性力占主导时，类气态流体层覆盖壁面是传热恶化的原因。当拟沸腾数高于2.5×10^-4时，拟沸腾换热机制起作用。最后，探究了泄压过程中的瞬态换热特征。泄压过程中拟沸腾数不断增大，传热恶化加剧，高泄压速率下甚至出现壁温波动。     

基于Stateflow的民机液压控制逻辑仿真与验证

控制逻辑是机载系统的重要组成之一,对其进行仿真与验证有利于在飞机设计早期发现问题,从而提高系统的安全性。应用Matlab/Stateflow软件平台对民机液压控制逻辑进行了建模,通过控制信号设置和状态转移图的建立仿真实现了液压系统状态监控,泵源附件控制以及指示告警功能。结合液压控制面板的人机交互设计对逻辑模型进行了动态虚拟演示,提高了系统仿真的逼真度,验证了控制逻辑的有效性和准确性。     

斜孔式等离子体合成射流激励器静特性的实验

设计了斜孔式等离子体合成射流激励器，采用电参数测量和高速纹影技术研究了其放电特性及瞬态流场特性。实验表明:相较直孔式等离子体合成射流激励器，斜孔式等离子体合成射流激励器的射流流动表现出明显的附壁效应和非对称性，这有利于提高射流对流动分离的控制能力。同时，实验中还观察到了浮力对等离子体高温射流流场演化的影响，特别是在射流演化的末期，其诱导的垂向速度分量显著地改变了射流的最终运动方向。      

Source free unsupervised domain adaptation for electro-mechanical actuator fault diagnosis

A common necessity for prior unsupervised domain adaptation methods that can improve the domain adaptation in unlabeled target domain dataset is access to source domain dataset and target domain dataset simultaneously. However, data privacy makes it not always possible to access source domain dataset and target domain dataset in actual industrial equipment simultaneously, especially for aviation component like Electro-Mechanical Actuator (EMA) whose dataset are often not shareable due to the data copyright and confidentiality. To address this problem, this paper proposes a source free unsupervised domain adaptation framework for EMA fault diagnosis. The proposed framework is a combination of feature network and classifier. Firstly, source domain datasets are only applied to train a source model. Secondly, the well-trained source model is transferred to target domain and classifier is frozen based on source domain hypothesis. Thirdly, nearest centroid filtering is introduced to filter the reliable pseudo labels for unlabeled target domain dataset, and finally, supervised learning and pseudo label clustering are applied to fine-tune the transferred model. In comparison with several traditional unsupervised domain adaptation methods, case studies based on low- and high-frequency monitoring signals on EMA indicate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Dynamic thermal coupling modeling and analysis of wet electro-hydrostatic actuator

The electro-hydrostatic actuator(EHA) used in more electric aircraft(MEA) has been extensively studied due to its advantages of high reliability and high integration. However, this high integration results in a small heat dissipation area, leading to high-temperature problems. Generally,to reduce the temperature, a wet cooling method of using the pump leakage oil to cool the motor is adopted, which can also increase the difficulty of accurately predicting the system temperature in the early desi...     

飞机轮胎爆破喷流模式下管路的强度计算方法

飞机起落架作为飞机唯一的支撑结构,是不可或缺的飞机部件,而轮胎作为飞机起落架的重要部件,在飞机起飞、降落到滑跑过程中承受着巨大的冲击力和摩擦力,从而可能导致轮胎爆破的事故发生,也可能引起轮胎的空气喷流效应,导致其空气喷流效应影响范围内的液压管路破坏。而液压管路的破坏将会导致飞机液压能源系统和与之相关联的液压设备非正常工作,进而威胁飞机的飞行安全。在进行喷流模式下的液压管路的强度计算时,由于该模式下轮胎爆破产生的喷流是瞬间的、巨大的,因此计算其喷流载荷是非常困难的。针对该模式下提出一种喷流载荷拟合方法,并将拟合后的载荷加载到管路的有限元模型中,从而计算出液压管路的强度,为轮胎爆破下喷流模式的液压管路计算提供了工程实用的方法。     

Lift enhancement based on virtual aerodynamic shape using a dual synthetic jet actuator

The Dual Synthetic Jet Actuator (DSJA) is used to develop a new type of lift enhancement device based on circulation control, and to control the flow over the two-dimensional (2D) NACA0015 airfoil. The lift enhancement device is composed of a DSJA and a rounded trailing edge (Coanda surface). The two outlets of the DSJA eject two jets (Jet 1 and Jet 2). Jet 1 ejects from the upper trailing edge, which increases the circulation of airfoil with the help of the Coanda surface. Jet 2 ejects from the lower trailing edge, which acts as a virtual flap. The Reynolds number based on the airfoil chord length and free flow velocity is 250000. The results indicate that the circulation control method based on Dual Synthetic Jet (DSJ) has good performance in lift enhancement, whose control effect is closely related to momentum coefficient and reduced frequency. With the increase of the reduced frequency, the control effect of the lift enhancement is slightly reduced. As the momentum coefficient increases, the control effect becomes better. When the angle of attack is greater than 4°, the increments of lift coefficients under the control of DSJ are larger than those under the control of the steady blowing at a same momentum coefficient. The maximum lift augmentation efficiency can reach 47 when the momentum coefficient is 0.02, which is higher than the value in the case with steady blowing jet circulation control.     

具有状态识别特征的引信用电磁拔销器

电磁拔销器可利用得失电原理实现引信的安全状态可恢复功能。为了使引信或安保机构能够简便获得电磁拔销器已完成解保程序或已恢复安全状态的信息,提出具有状态识别特征的引信用电磁拔销器,在目前使用的电磁拔销器结构的基础上增加了触发部件和信号输出部件,将其工作过程同步为信号输出部件通断的过程,使引信或安保机构通过信号采集就可获得安全状态信息。结果表明:该电磁拔销器工作状态稳定,信号输出可靠,最小响应时间为3 ms。